See bek on Wiktionary
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"1": "en",
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"3": "beg"
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"form": "beks",
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"extra": "Turkish governor",
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"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
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"kind": "other",
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"Alternative form of bey (“Turkish governor”)."
],
"id": "en-bek-en-noun-CMw1RGQX",
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"alt": "bēk /bek/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "بیک"
},
{
"code": "lzh-lit",
"english": "Tang dynasty",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"lang_code": "lzh-lit",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"translation": "Tang dynasty",
"word": "匐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Qing dynasty",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bókè",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"translation": "Qing dynasty",
"word": "伯克"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bıy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بي"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "би"
},
{
"code": "kk",
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"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "kk",
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"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "pig",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "пиг"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᠪᡝᡴ᠋"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
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"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᠪᠡᠭ"
},
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bäk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "peg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "པེག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "bey"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "bek",
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"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᡋᡄᡎ"
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]
}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Dutch bek",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
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"expansion": "Old French bec",
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"2": "la-vul",
"3": "beccus"
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"form": "bekke",
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"(derogatory) mouth of a human"
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"ipa": "/bɛk/"
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},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀ (kebak)",
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],
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"ipa": "/bək/"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"word": "be"
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],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of be"
],
"id": "en-bek-eu-noun-u6tscxGe",
"links": [
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"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
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"1": "m"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 33 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
86,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
],
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
"ref": "1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno, J. Otto, page 210:",
"text": "V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]",
"translation": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-j~NJrW~N",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekot"
},
{
"word": "bečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 33 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
"ref": "1900, Josef Holeček, Květy, volume 45:",
"text": "Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.",
"translation": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-WKabi7H1",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pláč"
},
{
"word": "brek"
},
{
"word": "brekot"
},
{
"word": "brečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
"ref": "2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal, KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.",
"translation": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-intj-rY-mKdh3",
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bek m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 8 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
121
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
119
],
[
127,
131
]
],
"english": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
"ref": "1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele, Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:",
"text": "Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…",
"translation": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "zadák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útok"
},
{
"word": "ofenziva"
},
{
"word": "ofenzíva"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 33 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "cs:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
"ref": "1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.",
"translation": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"id": "en-bek-cs-noun-W3YcDsYQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"word": "defenziva"
},
{
"word": "defenzíva"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bek op poten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekken trekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekkenbeul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekkentrekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekvechten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blauwbekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "breedbekstrandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dikbekfuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eendenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geilbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraaienbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krokodillenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krombekstrandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lachebek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lafbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "langbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leeuwenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lekkerbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lepelbekeend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ooievaarsbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "op je bek gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paardenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reigersbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roodbekwever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schaarbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoenbekooievaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schreeuwbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelbekdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaagbek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "biek"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "béc aou"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bek"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 19 3 1 17 17 2 12 1 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 20 3 0 18 18 1 13 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 1 29 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"english": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
"text": "De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.",
"translation": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird's beak"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-noun-HRwbPbgJ",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snavel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any animal's mouth (such as a snout)"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-noun-5OuWhQ1O",
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Shut your trap!",
"text": "Hou je bek!",
"translation": "Shut your trap!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human mouth"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-noun-2xXaMHvu",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rude) a human mouth"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 19 3 1 17 17 2 12 1 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 20 3 0 18 18 1 13 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 1 29 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-verb-TVXiBV8g",
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 19 3 1 17 17 2 12 1 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 20 3 0 18 18 1 13 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 1 29 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-verb-iA3KAPA1",
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bek-nl-verb-XGthgJVd",
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch back",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "Old English bæc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰogo",
"lit": "bending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bek-bek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (plural bek-bek)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "id:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "id:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 19 3 1 17 17 2 12 1 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 1 1 4 3 20 3 0 18 18 1 13 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, (in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team)"
],
"id": "en-bek-id-noun-7SJUk8qT",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) back, (in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك",
"tr": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك (beg)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐰋𐰏",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, titled man",
"ts": "bég"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g² /bég/, “chief, titled man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g² /bég/, “chief, titled man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bèk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bek-bek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bèk"
},
"expansion": "bèk (plural bek-bek)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chief of a village"
],
"id": "en-bek-id-noun-9sgA~~hY",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) chief of a village"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-bek-kdr-adj-AuTsIM-b",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nandi",
"lang_code": "niq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nandi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-bek-niq-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "osx",
"3": "pik"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon pik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech"
},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "beck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beck",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Old Saxon pik, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. See also Dutch pek, German Pech, Swedish beck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek n (definite singular beket, indefinite plural bek, definite plural beka or bekene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (a dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar)"
],
"id": "en-bek-nb-noun-uRUgFdvi",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous#English"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling#English"
],
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil#English"
],
[
"tar",
"tar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pitch-dark",
"translation": "pitch-dark",
"word": "bekmørk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, again"
],
"id": "en-bek-pap-adj-jIuOGA~7",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bek-pap-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "nds:bäk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Low German\", \"term\" : \"bäk\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nds\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polabian\", \"term\" : \"bek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pox\" }\" data-lang=\"pox\" data-title=\"bek\">\nBorrowed from Low German bäk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German bäk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bek m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-bek-pox-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "bleat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bekliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bekowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beczeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beknąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 24 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 8 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-DXJfaLSU",
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 24 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 8 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wail"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-lME4obOS",
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:back<id:rear>",
"id": "defender",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish backbor.\nPolish bek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"defender\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bek\" id=\"Polish:_defender\">\nBorrowed from English back.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish backbor.\nPolish bek\nBorrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "bekowie",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 24 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 46 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-ckbSsrnO",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sports) defender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrońca"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "bekać",
"id": "belch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *běkati\nPolish bekaćdeverb.\nPolish bek\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*běkati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bekać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"belch\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bek\" id=\"Polish:_belch\">\nDeverbal from bekać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *běkati\nPolish bekaćdeverb.\nPolish bek\nDeverbal from bekać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 24 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 12 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 8 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belch, burp"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun--O~sXJxV",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) belch, burp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 22 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 24 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 33 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "pl:Athletes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beka"
],
"id": "en-bek-pl-noun-xGgwqtV9",
"links": [
[
"beka",
"beka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bək",
"4": "*bək ~ *buk ~ *buək",
"5": "to bind (round)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဗိုက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to put round",
"tr": "pàk"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "buộc",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”). Cognate with Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”), Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”), Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] pôk-hata/pôko (“to bind, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba'bek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind; to tie"
],
"id": "en-bek-sea-verb-XOSGraft",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chekaq"
},
{
"word": "chekòt"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bag"
},
"expansion": "English bag",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "tpi:Bags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag"
],
"id": "en-bek-tpi-noun-wBgBm2qL",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
139
],
[
205,
208
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:",
"text": "Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-bek-tpi-adv-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیگ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بیگ (byg)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیگ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai بیگ (byg)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg",
"4": "*bǟg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bǟg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bagáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bagáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰagás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "biy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of biy",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai بیگ (byg), from Proto-Turkic *bǟg, from Proto-Iranian *bagáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás. Doublet of biy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beklar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "People",
"orig": "uz:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beklarbegi"
},
{
"word": "beklik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title of local officials, beg"
],
"id": "en-bek-uz-noun-ma5VPJYN",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title of local officials, beg"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "begim"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek",
"Yaña imlâ alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bek/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bek̟]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bek, from Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Vulgar Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bekkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bekke",
"2": "bekkie"
},
"expansion": "bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouth of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth of a human"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) mouth of a human"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bek.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bahnar",
"lang_code": "bdq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bahnar adjectives",
"Bahnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bahnar lemmas",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːk/"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bĕk, bök",
"t": "full; filling, plentiful, abundant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bĕk, bök (“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bhiiʔ",
"t": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀ (kebak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Javanese bĕk, bök (“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“sated, full”). Akin to Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀ (kebak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᭂᬓ᭄",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᭂᬓ᭄"
},
"expansion": "bek (Balinese script ᬩᭂᬓ᭄)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese adjectives",
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bək/"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ergative indefinite of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"form-of",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
86,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
],
[
88,
96
]
],
"english": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
"ref": "1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno, J. Otto, page 210:",
"text": "V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]",
"translation": "Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleat"
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bekot"
},
{
"word": "bečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
"ref": "1900, Josef Holeček, Květy, volume 45:",
"text": "Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.",
"translation": "This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pláč"
},
{
"word": "brek"
},
{
"word": "brekot"
},
{
"word": "brečení"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech onomatopoeias",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
"ref": "2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal, KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.",
"translation": "\"Bark, bark\", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bek m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útočník"
},
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
121
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
119
],
[
127,
131
]
],
"english": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
"ref": "1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele, Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:",
"text": "Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…",
"translation": "Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obránce"
},
{
"word": "zadák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable",
"cs:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "becích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "back",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "útok"
},
{
"word": "ofenziva"
},
{
"word": "ofenzíva"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "20th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
58
]
],
"english": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
"ref": "1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová, Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:",
"text": "Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.",
"translation": "Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrana"
},
{
"word": "defenziva"
},
{
"word": "defenzíva"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bek op poten"
},
{
"word": "bekaf"
},
{
"word": "bekken"
},
{
"word": "bekken trekken"
},
{
"word": "bekkenbeul"
},
{
"word": "bekkentrekker"
},
{
"word": "bekvechten"
},
{
"word": "blauwbekken"
},
{
"word": "breedbekstrandloper"
},
{
"word": "dikbekfuut"
},
{
"word": "dunbekwulp"
},
{
"word": "eendenbek"
},
{
"word": "geilbek"
},
{
"word": "kraaienbek"
},
{
"word": "krokodillenbek"
},
{
"word": "krombekstrandloper"
},
{
"word": "kruisbek"
},
{
"word": "lachebek"
},
{
"word": "lafbek"
},
{
"word": "langbek"
},
{
"word": "leeuwenbek"
},
{
"word": "lekkerbek"
},
{
"word": "lepelbekeend"
},
{
"word": "ooievaarsbek"
},
{
"word": "op je bek gaan"
},
{
"word": "paardenbek"
},
{
"word": "reigersbek"
},
{
"word": "roodbekwever"
},
{
"word": "schaarbek"
},
{
"word": "schoenbekooievaar"
},
{
"word": "schreeuwbek"
},
{
"word": "vogelbekdier"
},
{
"word": "zaagbek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "biek"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "béc aou"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bek"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bec"
},
"expansion": "Old French bec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin beccus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"english": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
"text": "De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.",
"translation": "The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bird's beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snavel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any animal's mouth (such as a snout)"
],
"links": [
[
"snout",
"snout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "Shut your trap!",
"text": "Hou je bek!",
"translation": "Shut your trap!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rude) a human mouth"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bekken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bekken",
"bekken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg/Nl-bek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-bek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бек"
},
"expansion": "Russian бек (bek)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bey",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bey and beg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бек (bek). Doublet of bey and beg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Turkish governor",
"word": "bey"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Classical Chinese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Written Oirat translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bey (“Turkish governor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bey",
"bey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"alt": "bēk /bek/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "بیک"
},
{
"code": "lzh-lit",
"english": "Tang dynasty",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"lang_code": "lzh-lit",
"roman": "fú",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"translation": "Tang dynasty",
"word": "匐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Qing dynasty",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bókè",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"translation": "Qing dynasty",
"word": "伯克"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "bıy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بي"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "би"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "pig",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "пиг"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "biy",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бий"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᠪᡝᡴ᠋"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бэг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᠪᠡᠭ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бек"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bäk",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "peg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "པེག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "bey"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "бег"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "بەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "bek",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бәк"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "xwo",
"lang": "Written Oirat",
"lang_code": "xwo",
"roman": "beg",
"sense": "Turkic chief",
"word": "ᡋᡄᡎ"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛk/1 syllable"
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{
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},
{
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"lit": "bending"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bek-bek",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"parts": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"id:Football (soccer)",
"id:Sports"
],
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"back, (in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team)"
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[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
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[
"back",
"back"
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],
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],
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"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk̚]",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "bèk",
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},
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}
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"chief of a village"
],
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[
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],
[
"village",
"village"
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],
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}
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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"ipa": "[ˈbɛk̚]",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
[
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[
"solid",
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]
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}
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch pek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Pech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "beck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beck",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Old Saxon pik, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. See also Dutch pek, German Pech, Swedish beck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pitch-dark",
"translation": "pitch-dark",
"word": "bekmørk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (a dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous#English"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling#English"
],
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil#English"
],
[
"tar",
"tar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu adjectives",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
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"Papiamentu terms derived from English"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "back"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "adjective"
},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"back, again"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"again",
"again"
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]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
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{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
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[
"back",
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Low German\", \"term\" : \"bäk\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nds\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polabian\", \"term\" : \"bek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pox\" }\" data-lang=\"pox\" data-title=\"bek\">\nBorrowed from Low German bäk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bek m ?",
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}
],
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{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Polabian terms derived from Low German",
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"glosses": [
"stream"
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[
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
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"pl:People"
],
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"id": "bleat"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
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"plural"
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},
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},
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "bekowi",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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},
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],
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{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
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"noms": "bek"
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bekliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "be"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bekowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "beksa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beczeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "beknąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleat",
"bleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wail"
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wail"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish 1-syllable words",
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"Polish lemmas",
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"Polish non-lemma forms",
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"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
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"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:back<id:rear>",
"id": "defender",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish backbor.\nPolish bek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"defender\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bek\" id=\"Polish:_defender\">\nBorrowed from English back.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish backbor.\nPolish bek\nBorrowed from English back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"nomp": "bekowie",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"defender"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sports) defender"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrońca"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "bekać",
"id": "belch",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *běkati\nPolish bekaćdeverb.\nPolish bek\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*běkati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bekać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bek\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"belch\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bek\" id=\"Polish:_belch\">\nDeverbal from bekać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *běkati\nPolish bekaćdeverb.\nPolish bek\nDeverbal from bekać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "k",
"noms": "bek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"belch, burp"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"burp",
"burp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) belch, burp"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Athletes",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bek f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of beka"
],
"links": [
[
"beka",
"beka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛk]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "beg"
},
{
"homophone": "Beg"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ba'bek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bək",
"4": "*bək ~ *buk ~ *buək",
"5": "to bind (round)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဗိုက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to put round",
"tr": "pàk"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "buộc",
"3": "",
"4": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ncb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Nicobarese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”). Cognate with Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”), Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”), Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] pôk-hata/pôko (“to bind, tie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Semai entries with incorrect language header",
"Semai lemmas",
"Semai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Semai terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Semai verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bind; to tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chekaq"
},
{
"word": "chekòt"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "bag"
},
"expansion": "English bag",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bag"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adverbs",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English",
"tpi:Bags"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "English back",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English back.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
139
],
[
205,
208
]
],
"english": "→New International Version translation",
"ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:",
"text": "Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”",
"translation": "→New International Version translation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Bebeli terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Bebeli."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bebeli."
]
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beklarbegi"
},
{
"word": "beklik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیگ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بیگ (byg)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بیگ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bēg",
"4": "*bǟg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bǟg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bagáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bagáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰagás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "biy"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of biy",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai بیگ (byg), from Proto-Turkic *bǟg, from Proto-Iranian *bagáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás. Doublet of biy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bek (plural beklar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "begim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek doublets",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms with historical senses",
"uz:People"
],
"glosses": [
"a title of local officials, beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a title of local officials, beg"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek",
"Yaña imlâ alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bek/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bek̟]"
}
],
"word": "bek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bek meaning in All languages combined (57.3kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bek",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Semai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bek",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 610196317<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:27:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bek",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Semai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bek",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 656540590<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:28:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.